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Russian Resentment

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​ Resentment towards Russia has been a growing sentiment in various regions over the past decades due to several critical factors: 1. Military Aggression: Russia's military actions, have generated widespread condemnation. These actions are often viewed as violations of international law and sovereignty, leading to significant resentment among affected nations and their populations. 2. Human Rights Violations: Reports of human rights abuses, including extrajudicial killings, torture, and suppression of dissent, have contributed to negative perceptions of Russia. The treatment of political opponents, journalists, and activists both domestically and in occupied territories fuels distrust and anger. 3. Interference in Domestic Affairs: Allegations of Russian interference in the electoral processes of various countries, particularly in Western democracies, have intensified feelings of animosity. The perceived attempts to destabilize governments and manipulate political outcomes have rai...
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Madagascar a net beneficiary of the relationship with France ?

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​ Determining whether the benefits to Madagascar exceed those to France in their relationship involves analysing various economic, social, and political factors. Here are some key points to consider: Benefits to Madagascar: 1. Development Aid: Madagascar has received significant financial aid from France, which supports infrastructure, healthcare, and education, contributing to overall development and poverty reduction. 2. Infrastructure Improvements: Investments in roads, ports, and other infrastructure have facilitated trade and economic growth in Madagascar. 3. Cultural and Educational Exchange: Opportunities for Malagasy students to study in France and cultural programs enhance educational standards and promote cultural preservation. 4. Healthcare Advances: Support for healthcare initiatives has improved public health outcomes and increased access to medical services. 5. Economic Growth: Trade relations with France provide access to European markets, benefiting Madagascar's exp...
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Tangible Benefits provided to Madagascar by France

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​ Since Madagascar gained independence from France in 1960, the relationship between the two nations has evolved, and various material and tangible benefits have been established: 1. Economic Aid and Investment: France has provided Madagascar with substantial financial aid for development projects and infrastructure improvements. This includes investments in sectors such as agriculture, health, education, and transportation. 2. Infrastructure Development: French investments have contributed to the construction and upgrading of roads, bridges, and ports, aiding transportation and trade within Madagascar and with other countries. 3. Education and Cultural Exchange: France has supported educational initiatives and scholarships for Malagasy students to study in France. This has fostered cultural exchange and improved educational standards in Madagascar. 4. Healthcare Improvement: French assistance has been pivotal in developing Madagascar's healthcare system, providing funding for hosp...
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Madagascar and France - the lasting impact of colonialisation

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​ France's colonial mistakes in Africa also applies to Madagascar, albeit with some specific nuances related to its history. Here are some ways in which French colonialism impacted Madagascar: 1. Colonial Exploitation: France colonized Madagascar in the late 19th century, extracting resources such as vanilla, cloves, and other agricultural products, which were primarily for export, benefiting French economic interests. 2. Land Dispossession: The French colonial administration took control of vast tracts of land, displacing local farmers and disrupting traditional agricultural practices. This led to significant changes in land use and ownership patterns. 3. Cultural Suppression: Similar to other French colonies, Madagascar experienced cultural assimilation policies that sought to impose French language and culture, often at the expense of local traditions, languages, and social structures. 4. Resistance and Repression: The Merina kingdom, which was the dominant kingdom on the island...
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The mistakes of French Colonial Rule in Africa

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​ France's colonial history in Africa has been marked by several mistakes and controversial actions that have had lasting impacts on the continent. Here are some notable examples: 1. Colonial Exploitation: France exploited Africa's resources for its own benefit. This included the extraction of natural resources, which often left local economies weakened and dependent. 2. Cultural Suppression: French colonial policy aimed at assimilating African cultures into French culture, often disregarding local traditions and languages. This led to a loss of cultural identity for many communities. 3. Violent Suppression of Resistance: France employed military force to suppress uprisings and resistance movements, resulting in significant loss of life. For instance, during the Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962), the French military engaged in brutal tactics against Algerian nationalists. 4. Political Manipulation: After gaining independence, France maintained significant influence over ...
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English Colonial Rule

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I am looking at colonial impact and interference by countries on the global poor.  Let us start with England so that I am not accused of bias when looking at France, Russia etc 😂. and putting in the context of Madagascar.  It is complicated and I have never thought too deeply about it.   I am trying to be neutral and avoid bias. ​ Many countries around the world harbour resentment towards English colonial rule due to historical grievances, the lasting impact of colonialism, and the struggles for independence. Some notable examples include: 1. India: The British colonization, which lasted nearly 200 years, led to significant exploitation and societal disruption. Events like the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Partition of India have left deep scars. 2. Kenya: The Mau Mau uprising against British colonial rule highlighted the harsh realities of land dispossession and violence, contributing to ongoing tensions regarding historical injustices. 3. South Africa: The colonial...
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National Resentment

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I always count myself as being lucky, born in Guernsey ( although occupied in Second World War 2), reasonably well educated and successful. I decide to retire to Madagascar to make a small contribution and advocate for change.  I have not been adversely affected by historical events or traumatised by such events.  This cannot be said by millions around the world. I don’t harbour any resentment.However for many a round the world that is not the case.  So why does national resentment persist and in later blogs we look in more detail in particular at the colonial, imperial and empire builders.   ​ National resentment can persist over time for several reasons, making it challenging to heal. Here are some key factors: 1. Historical Grievances: Events such as wars, colonization, and discrimination can leave deep scars. These grievances are often passed down through generations, creating a lasting impact on national identity and collective memory. 2. Identity and Nationalis...
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